Tamperes re\u0123ion\u0101 mak\u0161\u0137er\u0113\u0161ana ar d\u017eig\u0101m sekl\u0101kajos zandartu ezeros s\u0101kas j\u016bnija s\u0101kum\u0101, bet dzi\u013c\u0101kajos no J\u0101\u0146iem. Zandarti tad beidz n\u0101rstot un s\u0101k akt\u012bvi mekl\u0113t bar\u012bbu. Ar gumijas m\u0101nek\u013ciem var ieg\u016bt lomu n\u0101rsto\u0161anas krastu tuvum\u0101, \u0161aurumos un s\u0113k\u013cos. Lab\u0101s vietas mak\u0161\u0137er\u0113\u0161anai ar d\u017eigu ir da\u017eu metru dzi\u013cum\u0101. Balt\u0101s un dzelten\u0101s t\u0101rpu d\u017eigas ietilpst mak\u0161\u0137ernieka pamatapr\u012bkojum\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vasaras s\u0101kum\u0101, p\u0113cpusdien\u0101s, zandartus izm\u0101na no straumjauniem \u0161aurumiem, mak\u0161\u0137er\u0113jot no sav\u0101 va\u013c\u0101 atst\u0101tas laivas, neliel\u0101 dzi\u013cum\u0101 ar vertik\u0101lajiem m\u0101nek\u013ciem, balans\u0113jo\u0161ajiem m\u0101nek\u013ciem un svari\u0146iem. Labas vietas ir \u0161aurumu aug\u0161\u0113j\u0101s un apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101s iedobes. Stipras, zandartiem piem\u0113rotas straumes ir Ruovesi, Kulo-Rautavesi un Pyh\u00e4j\u00e4rvi. Vasaras beig\u0101s un rudens s\u0101kum\u0101 vajadz\u0113tu mak\u0161\u0137er\u0113t mazliet dzi\u013c\u0101k, 5-10 metru dzi\u013c\u0101 \u016bden\u012b. Straum\u0113 zandartus un asarus var no\u0137ert ar\u012b ar \u0113smas zivti\u0146\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Velc\u0113\u0161ana ir galvenais zandartu mak\u0161\u0137er\u0113\u0161anas veids. Zandartus velc\u0113 l\u0113ni braucot ar motorlaivu vai air\u0113jot. Zandarti uzbr\u016bk m\u0101nek\u013ciem sekl\u0101 \u016bden\u012b. L\u012b\u010du \u016bde\u0146i un seklumi, kur zandarti sapulc\u0113jas n\u0101rstot ir pontenci\u0101las velc\u0113\u0161anas vietas l\u012bdz pat j\u016bnija s\u0101kumam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
J\u016blij\u0101 zandarti pamaz\u0101m p\u0101rce\u013cas uz selgu, kur loms s\u0101k \u0137erties akme\u0146u un dzi\u013cu \u016bde\u0146u apk\u0101rtn\u0113, k\u0101 ar\u012b dzi\u013cos \u016bde\u0146os – \u012bpa\u0161i, jas laiks ir karsts. Vislab\u0101kais \u0137er\u0161anas laiks vasaras vid\u016b ir vakar\u0101, ap pulksten 20-01. Lieli zandarti bie\u017ei s\u0101k \u0137erties iest\u0101joties nakts tumsai, ap pulksten 1-3. Da\u017ereiz lieli zandarti ir visakt\u012bv\u0101kie saull\u0113kta la.ik\u0101 ap pulksten 3-5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vakara s\u0101kum\u0101 m\u0101nek\u013ci un svari\u0146i ir \u013coti iedarb\u012bgi. Jo tuv\u0101k pusnaktij, jo tuv\u0101k \u016bdens virsmai \u0137eras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2-6 metri ir piem\u0113rots dzi\u013cums visas vasaras garum\u0101, bet lieli zandarti pie\u0137eras ar\u012b dzi\u013c\u0101kos \u016bde\u0146os. Grimsto\u0161ais vobleris un vizu\u013ci ir efekt\u012bgi zandartu \u0137er\u0161anai. Grunts mak\u0161\u0137ere sast\u0101v no pamatauklas, pie kuras ir piestiprin\u0101ti 3-6 sp\u012bd\u012bgi vizu\u013ci ar 3-5 metru atstarpi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Saulaini un pa pusei m\u0101ko\u0146aini, karsti vakari un piem\u0113rots v\u0113j\u0161 ir zandartu mak\u0161\u0137ernieku sapnis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lab\u0101k\u0101 velc\u0113\u0161anas sezona ezeros turpin\u0101s l\u012bdz augusta s\u0101kumam Ja vasaras beigas ir karstas, tad l\u012bdz pat augusta beig\u0101m. Ruden\u012b, kad \u016bdens paliek v\u0113s\u0101ks, zandarti p\u0101rvietojas arvien dzi\u013c\u0101k un vi\u0146u notver\u0161ana paliek gr\u016bt\u0101ka. Tad zandartus der \u0137ert dienas vid\u016b ar grimsto\u0161ajiem m\u0101nek\u013ciem un mak\u0161\u0137eri ar spoli pat 10-20 metrus dzi\u013c\u0101 \u016bden\u012b. Pih\u00e4j\u00e4rvi ezer\u0101, kas atrodas starp Tamperi un Lemp\u00e4\u00e4l\u00e4 ir notverti lieli zandarti v\u0113l oktobr\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vasaras beig\u0101s interesants zandartu mak\u0161\u0137er\u0113\u0161anas veids ir spiningo\u0161ana ar m\u0101nekli. Par m\u0101nekli lieto parastu vai ar \u0137\u012b\u013csvari\u0146u apr\u012bkotu vizuli, ko svie\u017e 6-7 metru t\u0101lum\u0101 no seklas vietas un velc\u0113 pa ezera dibenu k\u0101 d\u017eigu, pa laikam paraustot lai t\u0101 plivin\u0101tos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Visbie\u017e\u0101k lieto 9-13 cm lielus m\u0101nek\u013cus. Zandartiem vispiem\u0113rot\u0101s ir za\u013cdzeltensarkanas, sarkan\u012bgi zeltainas un asaru rakstu kr\u0101sojums. Uzkr\u012bto\u0161as neona kr\u0101sas ir visvair\u0101k ietekm\u012bgas du\u013c\u0137ainos un tum\u0161os \u016bde\u0146os. Dzidr\u0101kos \u016bde\u0146os labi noder m\u0101nek\u013ci ar zilu un violet\u012bgu nokr\u0101su, k\u0101 ar\u012b melnbalti. Lieliem zandartiem der pam\u0113\u0123in\u0101t liel\u0101kus, 13-18 cm lielus m\u0101nek\u013cus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zandartu mak\u0161\u0137er\u0113\u0161ana ar d\u017eig\u0101m ir iemantojusi dramatisku popularit\u0101ti. Mak\u0161\u0137er\u0113\u0161ana ar d\u017eig\u0101m s\u0101kas no maija beig\u0101m l\u012bdz septembrim-oktobrim. Vasaras beig\u0101s un ruden\u012b, 6-10 metrus dzi\u013c\u0161 \u016bdens ir piem\u0113rots zandartu \u0137er\u0161anai. Oktobr\u012b-novembr\u012b, \u016bde\u0146iem atdziestot vertik\u0101l\u0101s d\u017eigas ir \u013coti efekt\u012bgas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tipisks zandarts sver 0,5-2 kg. Lab\u0101kajos zandartu \u016bde\u0146os ir labas iesp\u0113jas sastapt 2-5 kg smagas zivis. P\u0101ri par 5 kg smagus zandartus var no\u0137ert daudzos ezeros. P\u0101ri par 10 kg smagas jau ir retums.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tamperes re\u0123ion\u0101 ir galvenie Somijas zandartu ezeri. Da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s lielu zandartu sacens\u012bb\u0101s Kulo-Rautavesi, L\u00e4ngelm\u00e4vesi, Pyh\u00e4j\u00e4rvi un Vanajavesi ezeri ir svin\u0113ju\u0161i uzvaras. Citi labi zandartu \u016bde\u0146i ir Kyr\u00f6sj\u00e4rvi, Ruovesi un Tamperes aug\u0161pus\u0113 atrodo\u0161ais N\u00e4sij\u00e4rvi, kas 90. gados, p\u0113c ilgas pauzes atgriez\u0101s Somijas zandartu \u016bde\u0146u god\u0101. \u0160obr\u012bd gandr\u012bz visos re\u0123iona lielajos un vid\u0113jos ezeros ir laba, vai pat lieliska zandartu popul\u0101cija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0101kot ar 90. gadu beig\u0101m vasaras vid\u0113j\u0101 temperat\u016bra daudzus gadus ir bijusi neparasti augsta. 1997., 1999., 2001., 2002., 2003., 2006., 2010., 2011. un 2014. gadu vasaras bija neparasti karstas pag\u0101ju\u0161o simts gadu klimata statistikas gaism\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vasaras temerat\u016bras paaugstin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s stiprina t\u0101du siltu \u016bde\u0146u m\u012blo\u0161o zivju, k\u0101 zandartu un asaru popul\u0101ciju. Silt\u0101 \u016bden\u012b mazu\u013ci aug \u0101tri un prot izvair\u012bties no pl\u0113s\u012bgaj\u0101m ziv\u012bm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u012bdz\u012bgs ilglaic\u012bgs periods tika piedz\u012bvots 30. gadu beig\u0101 un vec\u0101ki mak\u0161\u0137ernieki v\u0113l atceras, cik daudz zandartu n\u0101kamajos gados nok\u013cuva laiv\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0136er\u0161anai piem\u0113roti zandarti tagad re\u0123iona ezeros ir daudz un zandartu popul\u0101cija tikai pastiprin\u0101s. Par to liecina mazu zandartu daudzums ap velc\u0113m pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101s vasar\u0101s. Tuv\u0101kajos gados zandartu lomi b\u016bs rekordlieli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tie\u0161i tagad ir labas iesp\u0113jas ar\u012b lielu zandartu sastap\u0161anai. 2000. gados velc\u0113t\u0101ji un d\u017eigot\u0101ji ir no\u0137\u0113ru\u0161i daudzus 5-10 kg smagus indiv\u012bdus daudzos da\u017e\u0101dos Tamperes re\u0123iona ezeros.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":377,"menu_order":1,"template":"","region":[6,12,30,14,32],"species":[60],"class_list":["post-212","fish_species","type-fish_species","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","region-kyrosjarvi","region-pyhajarvi","region-rautavesi","region-ruovesi","region-toisvesi","species-zandartu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zanderland.fi\/latviesu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fish_species\/212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zanderland.fi\/latviesu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fish_species"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zanderland.fi\/latviesu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fish_species"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zanderland.fi\/latviesu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zanderland.fi\/latviesu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zanderland.fi\/latviesu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=212"},{"taxonomy":"species","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zanderland.fi\/latviesu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species?post=212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}